FOR BOARDS, EXECUTIVES AND DELIVERY TEAMS

Independent review of your most important strategic decisions.

Before you commit to a major investment or strategic proposal, Dr Paul A. Phillips personally tests the business case, financial assumptions, alternatives and ability to deliver.

You receive a clear recommendation: Proceed, Change, Stage or Stop, with the reasons and conditions for action.

Former finance leader, Price Waterhouse consultant, Director of Kent Business School and founding business school CEO.

University restructuring · Major investments · Sustainability and AI

THE DECISION LAYER

WHAT

What exactly must be authorised, by whom, against which alternatives?

WHETHER

Do the evidence and financial consequences justify commitment?

HOW

Who owns delivery, and what are the stop rules?

Four possible outcomes. One defensible basis for commitment.

What happens if you’re wrong?

Ambition into accountable action

A worked example

IGSS™: how to think
IGSOS™: how to decide

Sustainable Strategy Brief Live

Start a confidential conversation

—  01 · What clients gain

What happens if you're wrong?

Every CFO asks two questions: how much do we get back, and what happens if we’re wrong? Most proposals can’t answer both. Here are five reasons to test before committing. The return is not more analysis, but greater clarity on what to approve, what to change and what consequences to own.

01

Decision confidence

Expose weak assumptions and unresolved questions before they become commitments.

02

Integrated value

Examine financial returns alongside academic, environmental, social and institutional value.

03

Downside protection

Identify hidden dependencies, capability loss and consequences costly to reverse.

04

Governed ownership

Clarify who approves the decision, who delivers it and what evidence they need.

05

Conditions for action

Set practical approval conditions, milestones and explicit change or stop rules.

Each gain is delivered through one of the five tests in the IGSOS™ framework.

—  02 · Three pathways

Choose the route that fits your decision.

Two independent Decision Tests for a single material proposal, and one learning pathway that builds the capability to make better decisions yourselves.

01

—  Higher education

University Decision Test

For: Vice-Chancellors, CFOs, COOs, Deans, HODs and governing bodies approaching a major approval: portfolio restructuring, international expansion, merger or collaboration.

Financial sustainability, without losing sight of institutional purpose.

A cut is an action, not a strategy.

Duration

2 weeks
Timed to a live approval decision

Your time

Evidence pack and focused sponsor interviews

Investment

Fixed fee, agreed at scoping.

02

—  Sustainability investment

Sustainability Decision Test

For: boards, CFOs, CSOs and organisational managers weighing sustainable strategies, decarbonisation, circular economy, natural capital or sustainable technology and AI investments.

A strong sustainability ambition is not yet a credible investment case. Make it investment-grade.

Duration

Decision-led

Scheduled before commitment

Your time

Evidence pack and focused leadership input

Investment

Fixed-fee proposal
Set after scoping

03

—  Capability building

Executive Learning

For: boards, executive teams, university leaders and sponsored cohorts who want to apply IGSS™ and IGSOS™ to their own decisions.

Outcome: a tested case, named owners and an action plan with success measures and review points, scoped to the chosen format.

Bring a live organisational decision. Leave with a practical basis for action.

Format

Length

Group

Book-to-Board Workshop
Clarify the case and approval questions

Half or full day

Boards and executive teams

Strategic Decision Clinic
Test assumptions, ownership and conditions

Tailored sessions

Leadership teams

Sponsored Executive Cohort
Develop the case, action plan and review measures

Sponsor-defined

Sponsored senior leaders

Commissioning: Format, depth of work, cohort size, follow-up reviews and fixed fee agreed with the sponsoring organisation.

Executive Learning can be commissioned on its own. A Decision Test is not a prerequisite.

—  03 · See how the judgement changes

A promising business case can still be the wrong decision.

The test is whether a proposal remains defensible once assumptions, competing forms of value and delivery consequences are examined together.

ILLUSTRATIVE UNIVERSITY SCENARIO · NOT A CLIENT CASE OR VERIFIED CLIENT OUTCOME

Original proposal

Approve closure of a low-recruitment programme to reduce expenditure.

Independent challenge

Scrutinise net savings, transition costs, shared teaching dependencies, future demand and academic capability at risk.

Revised decision

STAGE the closure pending a verified financial baseline, funded transition and evidence of academic consequences.

What changes

Immediate approval becomes a conditional decision, with named ownership, measurable thresholds and a clear review point.

Decision value: Uncosted commitments and potentially irreversible capability loss are exposed before approval. This describes the illustrative logic, not a claimed client saving.

—  For the sponsor

An independent test is not an audit of your judgement.

A Change, Stage or Stop is not a verdict on the people who built the case. It shows what would make the proposal approvable, before the cost of finding out falls on the institution.

No surprises. Findings are discussed with the sponsor before they are reported.

Your document. The Decision Report belongs to you and goes where you decide.

Confidential by default. Nothing is shared or cited without permission.

Challenge, not blame. The test examines the proposal, not the people.

—  04 · The strategic foundation

IGSS™

Investment-Grade Sustainable Strategy

Sustainable ambition only creates value when it can withstand financial scrutiny. IGSS™ is Dr Phillips’s standard for strategy that is both sustainable and investable.

01

Trade-offs made explicit, not hidden inside a persuasive narrative.

02

Financial, environmental, social and institutional value assessed together, over time.

03

Long-term ambition grounded in evidence that a board can scrutinise and defend.

GO DEEPER

THE BOOK

Sustainable Strategic Management

Leadership with Purpose (Routledge, 2026). Presents the strategic thinking, frameworks and toolkits behind the approach.

—  05 · The decision and implementation framework

IGSOS™

Investment-Grade Sustainable Operating System
IGSS™ sets the standard. IGSOS™ applies it to one live commitment through the Phillips Five-Test Standard™: the method that delivers the five client gains above.

01  Decision

02  Evidence

03  Financial consequence

04  Ownership

05  Action & stop rules

Every assignment ends in a clear recommendation: Proceed, Change, Stage or Stop, with stated evidence gaps, accountable owners and conditions for action.

—  06 · Join the conversation

Not ready to test a decision? Start with the conversation.

Sustainable Strategy Brief Live (SSBL) is Dr Phillips’s executive conversation series on financial credibility, value creation, governance and consequential choices.

It is the easiest way to see IGSS™ applied to real questions, hear how other leaders are approaching them, and decide whether a deeper conversation would help.

New briefings, expert interviews and live sessions, on YouTube.

What Should a University Protect and What Should It Stop?

Latest SSBL briefing · Watch on YouTube

1 · LISTEN

Join an SSBL conversation

See how investment-grade questions are put to real strategic choices.

2 · APPLY

Bring it to your team

Explore Executive Learning to build the same discipline internally.

3 · DECIDE

Test a live decision

When a commitment is on the table, discuss a Decision Test.

—  07 · Principal-led

The person who scopes the work does the work.

Dr Paul A. Phillips leads every assignment personally, drawing on specialist associates where a mandate requires it. His experience connects financial scrutiny, institutional purpose and the leadership capability needed to turn decisions into action.

01

Financial leadership

Former Financial Controller at a national motor distributor, responsible for divisional performance management.

02

Management consultancy

Former Senior Consultant at Price Waterhouse.

03

Higher education leadership

Professor of Strategic Management, former Director of Kent Business School and CEO of a university-based, fully asynchronous international graduate business school dedicated to the UN’s 17 SDGs.

04

Strategic advisory experience

Advised the UK Government, Ministry of Defence, China Development Bank and organisations across higher education, hospitality and tourism.

Executive leadership development

Completed Harvard Business School’s Leading Change and Organizational Renewal programme, AACSB’s New and Experienced Deans’ Seminars and the International Deans’ Programme delivered by the Association of Business Schools and EFMD.

Published thinking and engagement

Author of Sustainable Strategic Management: Leadership with Purpose (Routledge, 2026), and Founder and Host of Sustainable Strategy Brief Live.

Every engagement is scoped to the decision and the evidence available. It complements, rather than replaces, specialist audit, legal or transaction due diligence.

—  Start the conversation

What significant decision is on your agenda?

If your organisation is approaching a significant investment, restructuring or strategic commitment, a confidential discussion can establish whether independent decision assurance would add value before approval.

1.  Brief enquiry about a live decision or programme.

2.  Confidential conversation to test fit and timing.

3.  A defined scope and proposal, if appropriate.

OR EMAIL DIRECTLY

Request a confidential discussion

A short enquiry is enough. Please do not share confidential material. An independent test is not an audit of your judgement.

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